National Museum of Musical Instruments
(Museo Nazionale degli
Strumenti Musicali )
The Museum was inaugurated in 1974 and is housed
in one of the halls of the former "Principe di
Piemonte" barracks built in 1903.
The museum's entrance is located on the left
side of the garden next to the church of
S. Croce in Gerusalemme.
The
main nucleus of the collection originated
from an agreement stipulated in 1949 between the
Italian State and the tenor Evangelista Gorga
(1865-1957), who after a very brief career full of
important achievements (on the explicit wish of
Puccini, he played the role of Rodolfo in the first
performance of La Soheme directed by
Arturo Toscanini) abandoned his profession and
devoted himself to collecting and creating an
extraordinary collection of musical
instruments; under the quoted agreement, the
Italian State, by confiscating the whole
collection, committed itself to paying the artists
debts who was in a difficult financial position and
the State offered him an income for the rest
of his life.
Further acquisitions were added to the original
nucleus of the Museum, including the
collection of Benedetto Marcello with the
piano built in 1722 by the inventor of the
piano Bartolomeo Cristofori, the Barberini
harp built with three rows of strings between
the second and third decade of the XVII century for
the family of Pope Urban VIII and given for
use to the great composer Marco Marazzoli
from the Roman school, this is why he was
called "Marco of the harp" and the
instruments from the collection of Marcello
Giusti del Giardino like the twisted bagpipes
made in 1524 by the Bavarian Joerg Weier and
the harpsichord by Hans Muller, which was
made in 1537 and is the oldest.
The
exhibition tour is organised in 18 rooms on
the first floor of the building and follows an
assorted form: some instruments are displayed by
typology (archaeological, non-European,
popular, military, mechanical,
instruments etc.) others, however, are
presented according to a chronological order (from
the XI to the XVIII century).
Among
the instruments of particular interest are
those from the Greek and Roman eras
such as sistrums, crotalas and
bells accompanied by a wealth of iconographic
documentation composed of bas-reliefs,
Oil-lamps, small statues, etc. which
portray scenes of musical activity.
Information and Addresses
Address Piazza Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, 9/A
Visiting Hours Every day from 8.30 am to no pm
(the ticket office closes half an hour before the
scheduled closing time)
Closed Monday, Dec. 25, Jan. 1
Telephone 06 7014796; Fax 06 7029862
Price € 4,00; concessions € 2,00
For
Tours information
– private guided tours – special entrances, no
waiting in line - VIP services
www.tourinrome.com
www.vaticanmuseuminformation.com
www.vaticanmuseumticket.com