museum of rome - braschi palace
(
Museo di Roma - Palazzo Braschi )
The
Museum documents, with various exhibits, the
cultural, social and historical-artistic life of
Rome from the Middle Ages until the first
half of the twentieth century.
It
has been housed, since 195 in the rooms of
Palazzo Braschi, which has recently reopened to
the public after a closure of 15 years and a careful
intervention I restoration.
The palace was designed by architect Cosimo More
(Imola 1732-1812) in the last decade of the XVIII
century, between
Piazza Navona
and Corso Vittorio Emanuele, this area was
previously occupied by Orsini Palace and was
constructed for Luigi Braschi Onesti, the
nephew of Pope Pius VI (1775-1796).
A
element of the building, which in many rooms
preserves the tempera decoration realized between
the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning
of the nineteenth century, is the spectacular grand
staircase to the entrance, even Giuseppe Valadii
worked on the final phase of the staircase
around 1804: the structure is constructed on
18 columns of Asian red granite from one (
the courtyards of S. Spirito), while the pillars of
the walls are made from slabs of granite which had
been removed from the Colonn Antonina.
The
capitals that rise above the columns and pillars al
decorated with the heraldic coats of arms of the
Braschi family (plants stirred by the breath of
the Boreas) and Onesti family, while the rich
decoration of the wall and of the vault comprises
marble, ancient statues, bas-reliefs an
stucco panels representing stories from the life of
Achilles, in most cases these are the work of Luigi
Acquisti.
The
main entrance ha of the palace, which
overlooks the side on Via S. Pantaleo,
present an oval plan and is adorned with 10
columns with Doric capitals and white marble
bases: placed inside it is the great sculpture
representing the Baptism of Christ, as well
as the statutes of St. Peter and St. Paul
which were all sculpted by Francesco Mochi
and date from around 1640, they were commissioned by
the Church of S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini.
The Palace in its recent reopening to the public
also offers an exhibition entitled "The Museum
narrates the city which documents the most
significant aspects of the history and culture of
Rome between 1600 and 1800 through a collection
of about four hundred works of painting, sculpture,
graphics, photography and decorative arts; the
Museum's permanent collection includes more than
a hundred thousand works including
paintings, sculptures, engravings,
photographs, furniture, clothes
and much evidence of the urban and topographic
transformations that concerned the city between
the end of the nineteenth century and the 1930s. The
double portrait of Pope Benedict XIV and his
secretary Cardinal Silvio Valenti Gonzaga, well
known patron of artists and literary men, are among
the paintings on display.
The portraits were painted by Giovanni Paolo
Pannini and date from between 1750 and 1760.
Other
notable portraits are also on display such as: the
portrait of Pius VII painted by Pompeo
Batoni from Lucca, in 1775, the year of the
election of Pope Braschi, the Giostra del
Saracino in Piazza Navona by Andrea Sacchi
from about 1634, the views of Rome by
Ippolito Caffi datable to the mid nineteenth
century and the three great paintings representing
Venus giving Helen to Paris, the rape of Helen
and the death of Achilles painted by the
Scotsman Gavin Hamilton between 1782 and 1784.
The Palazzo Braschi also houses the Gabinetto
Comunale delle Stampe (30,000 works including
drawings, water colors, engravings
and ancient books) and the Municipal
Photographic Archive which includes an important
foundation for the urban and topographic
history of Rome and numerous photographs
of the Roman context organized along the
themes of the view, archaeology and the
portrait.
Information and Addresses
Address Piazza San Pantaleo, 10
Visiting Hours Every day; Dec. 24 and 31 from g.oo
am to 2.00 pm
Closed Monday, Dec. 25, Jan. 1, May 1 Telephone 06
82059127; Fax 06 67108303 Price € 6,50; concessions
€ 4,50
For
Tours information
– private guided tours – special entrances, no waiting in
line - VIP services
www.tourinrome.com
www.vaticanmuseuminformation.com
www.vaticanmuseumticket.com
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